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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šeŋgelpüj |
| Genitive: | šeŋgelpüjə̑n |
| Dative: | šeŋgelpüjlan |
| Accusative: | šeŋgelpüjə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeŋgelpüjla |
| Comitative: | šeŋgelpüjge |
| Inessive: | šeŋgelpüjə̑štö |
| Illative: | šeŋgelpüjə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šeŋgelpüješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šeŋgelpüjem |
| 2SG: | šeŋgelpüjet |
| 3SG: | šeŋgelpüjžö |
| 1PL: | šeŋgelpüjna |
| 2PL: | šeŋgelpüjda |
| 3PL: | šeŋgelpüjə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šeŋgelpüj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šeŋgelpüj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šeŋgelpüjla |
| Sociative Plural: | šeŋgelpüjmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šeŋgelpüjem | šeŋgelpüj-βlak | šeŋgelpüj-βlakem, šeŋgelpüjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šeŋgelpüjemə̑n | šeŋgelpüj-βlakə̑n | šeŋgelpüj-βlakemə̑n, šeŋgelpüjem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šeŋgelpüjemlan, šeŋgelpüjlanem | šeŋgelpüj-βlaklan | šeŋgelpüj-βlakemlan, šeŋgelpüjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šeŋgelpüjemə̑m | šeŋgelpüj-βlakə̑m | šeŋgelpüj-βlakemə̑m, šeŋgelpüjem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeŋgelpüjemla, šeŋgelpüjlam | šeŋgelpüj-βlakla | šeŋgelpüj-βlakemla, šeŋgelpüjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šeŋgelpüjemge | šeŋgelpüj-βlakge | šeŋgelpüj-βlakemge, šeŋgelpüjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šeŋgelpüjə̑štem | šeŋgelpüj-βlakə̑šte | šeŋgelpüj-βlakə̑štem, šeŋgelpüjem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeŋgelpüjə̑škem | šeŋgelpüj-βlakə̑š(ke) | šeŋgelpüj-βlakə̑škem, šeŋgelpüjem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeŋgelpüješem | šeŋgelpüj-βlakeš | šeŋgelpüj-βlakešem, šeŋgelpüjem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||