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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šeŋgelšolo |
Genitive: | šeŋgelšolə̑n |
Dative: | šeŋgelšolə̑lan |
Accusative: | šeŋgelšolə̑m |
Comparative: | šeŋgelšolə̑la |
Comitative: | šeŋgelšolə̑ge |
Inessive: | šeŋgelšolə̑što |
Illative: | šeŋgelšolə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šeŋgelšoleš |
1SG: | šeŋgelšolem |
2SG: | šeŋgelšolet |
3SG: | šeŋgelšolə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | šeŋgelšolə̑na |
2PL: | šeŋgelšolə̑da |
3PL: | šeŋgelšolə̑št |
Plural (1): | šeŋgelšolo-βlak |
Plural (2): | šeŋgelšolo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šeŋgelšolə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šeŋgelšolə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šeŋgelšolem | šeŋgelšolo-βlak | šeŋgelšolo-βlakem, šeŋgelšolem-βlak |
Genitive: | šeŋgelšolemə̑n | šeŋgelšolo-βlakə̑n | šeŋgelšolo-βlakemə̑n, šeŋgelšolem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šeŋgelšolemlan, šeŋgelšolə̑lanem | šeŋgelšolo-βlaklan | šeŋgelšolo-βlakemlan, šeŋgelšolem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šeŋgelšolemə̑m | šeŋgelšolo-βlakə̑m | šeŋgelšolo-βlakemə̑m, šeŋgelšolem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šeŋgelšolemla, šeŋgelšolə̑lam | šeŋgelšolo-βlakla | šeŋgelšolo-βlakemla, šeŋgelšolem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šeŋgelšolemge | šeŋgelšolo-βlakge | šeŋgelšolo-βlakemge, šeŋgelšolem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šeŋgelšolə̑štem | šeŋgelšolo-βlakə̑šte | šeŋgelšolo-βlakə̑štem, šeŋgelšolem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šeŋgelšolə̑škem | šeŋgelšolo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šeŋgelšolo-βlakə̑škem, šeŋgelšolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šeŋgelšolešem | šeŋgelšolo-βlakeš | šeŋgelšolo-βlakešem, šeŋgelšolem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |