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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šeŋgel |
| Genitive: | šeŋgelə̑n |
| Dative: | šeŋgellan |
| Accusative: | šeŋgelə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeŋgella |
| Comitative: | šeŋgelge |
| Inessive: | šeŋgelə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeŋgelə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeŋgeleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šeŋgelem |
| 2SG: | šeŋgelet |
| 3SG: | šeŋgelže |
| 1PL: | šeŋgelna |
| 2PL: | šeŋgelda |
| 3PL: | šeŋgelə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šeŋgel-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šeŋgel-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šeŋgella |
| Sociative Plural: | šeŋgelmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šeŋgelem | šeŋgel-βlak | šeŋgel-βlakem, šeŋgelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šeŋgelemə̑n | šeŋgel-βlakə̑n | šeŋgel-βlakemə̑n, šeŋgelem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šeŋgelemlan, šeŋgellanem | šeŋgel-βlaklan | šeŋgel-βlakemlan, šeŋgelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šeŋgelemə̑m | šeŋgel-βlakə̑m | šeŋgel-βlakemə̑m, šeŋgelem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeŋgelemla, šeŋgellam | šeŋgel-βlakla | šeŋgel-βlakemla, šeŋgelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šeŋgelemge | šeŋgel-βlakge | šeŋgel-βlakemge, šeŋgelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šeŋgelə̑štem | šeŋgel-βlakə̑šte | šeŋgel-βlakə̑štem, šeŋgelem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeŋgelə̑škem | šeŋgel-βlakə̑š(ke) | šeŋgel-βlakə̑škem, šeŋgelem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeŋgelešem | šeŋgel-βlakeš | šeŋgel-βlakešem, šeŋgelem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||