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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šeŋgelə̑se |
| Genitive: | šeŋgelə̑sə̑n |
| Dative: | šeŋgelə̑sə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šeŋgelə̑sə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeŋgelə̑sə̑la |
| Comitative: | šeŋgelə̑sə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šeŋgelə̑sə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeŋgelə̑sə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeŋgelə̑seš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šeŋgelə̑sem |
| 2SG: | šeŋgelə̑set |
| 3SG: | šeŋgelə̑sə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šeŋgelə̑sə̑na |
| 2PL: | šeŋgelə̑sə̑da |
| 3PL: | šeŋgelə̑sə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šeŋgelə̑se-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šeŋgelə̑se-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šeŋgelə̑sə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šeŋgelə̑sə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šeŋgelə̑sem | šeŋgelə̑se-βlak | šeŋgelə̑se-βlakem, šeŋgelə̑sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šeŋgelə̑semə̑n | šeŋgelə̑se-βlakə̑n | šeŋgelə̑se-βlakemə̑n, šeŋgelə̑sem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šeŋgelə̑semlan, šeŋgelə̑sə̑lanem | šeŋgelə̑se-βlaklan | šeŋgelə̑se-βlakemlan, šeŋgelə̑sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šeŋgelə̑semə̑m | šeŋgelə̑se-βlakə̑m | šeŋgelə̑se-βlakemə̑m, šeŋgelə̑sem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeŋgelə̑semla, šeŋgelə̑sə̑lam | šeŋgelə̑se-βlakla | šeŋgelə̑se-βlakemla, šeŋgelə̑sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šeŋgelə̑semge | šeŋgelə̑se-βlakge | šeŋgelə̑se-βlakemge, šeŋgelə̑sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šeŋgelə̑sə̑štem | šeŋgelə̑se-βlakə̑šte | šeŋgelə̑se-βlakə̑štem, šeŋgelə̑sem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeŋgelə̑sə̑škem | šeŋgelə̑se-βlakə̑š(ke) | šeŋgelə̑se-βlakə̑škem, šeŋgelə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeŋgelə̑sešem | šeŋgelə̑se-βlakeš | šeŋgelə̑se-βlakešem, šeŋgelə̑sem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||