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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šeŋmaš |
Genitive: | šeŋmašə̑n |
Dative: | šeŋmašlan |
Accusative: | šeŋmašə̑m |
Comparative: | šeŋmašla |
Comitative: | šeŋmašge |
Inessive: | šeŋmašte, šeŋmašə̑šte |
Illative: | šeŋmaške, šeŋmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šeŋmašeš |
1SG: | šeŋmašem |
2SG: | šeŋmašet |
3SG: | šeŋmašše, šeŋmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šeŋmašna |
2PL: | šeŋmašda |
3PL: | šeŋmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | šeŋmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | šeŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šeŋmašla |
Sociative Plural: | šeŋmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šeŋmašem | šeŋmaš-βlak | šeŋmaš-βlakem, šeŋmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | šeŋmašemə̑n | šeŋmaš-βlakə̑n | šeŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, šeŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šeŋmašemlan, šeŋmašlanem | šeŋmaš-βlaklan | šeŋmaš-βlakemlan, šeŋmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šeŋmašemə̑m | šeŋmaš-βlakə̑m | šeŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, šeŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šeŋmašemla, šeŋmašlam | šeŋmaš-βlakla | šeŋmaš-βlakemla, šeŋmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šeŋmašemge | šeŋmaš-βlakge | šeŋmaš-βlakemge, šeŋmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šeŋmaštem, šeŋmašə̑štem | šeŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | šeŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, šeŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šeŋmaškem, šeŋmašə̑škem | šeŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šeŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, šeŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šeŋmašešem | šeŋmaš-βlakeš | šeŋmaš-βlakešem, šeŋmašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |