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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃeltək |
| Genitive: | ʃeltəkən |
| Dative: | ʃeltəklan |
| Accusative: | ʃeltəkəm |
| Comparative: | ʃeltəkla |
| Comitative: | ʃeltəkge |
| Inessive: | ʃeltəkəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃeltəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃeltəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃeltəkem |
| 2SG: | ʃeltəket |
| 3SG: | ʃeltəkʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃeltəkna |
| 2PL: | ʃeltəkda |
| 3PL: | ʃeltəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃeltək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃeltək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃeltəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃeltəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃeltəkem | ʃeltək-βlak | ʃeltək-βlakem, ʃeltəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃeltəkemən | ʃeltək-βlakən | ʃeltək-βlakemən, ʃeltəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃeltəkemlan, ʃeltəklanem | ʃeltək-βlaklan | ʃeltək-βlakemlan, ʃeltəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃeltəkeməm | ʃeltək-βlakəm | ʃeltək-βlakeməm, ʃeltəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃeltəkemla, ʃeltəklam | ʃeltək-βlakla | ʃeltək-βlakemla, ʃeltəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃeltəkemge | ʃeltək-βlakge | ʃeltək-βlakemge, ʃeltəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃeltəkəʃtem | ʃeltək-βlakəʃte | ʃeltək-βlakəʃtem, ʃeltəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃeltəkəʃkem | ʃeltək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃeltək-βlakəʃkem, ʃeltəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃeltəkeʃem | ʃeltək-βlakeʃ | ʃeltək-βlakeʃem, ʃeltəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||