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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шем(е) |
| Genitive: | шем(е)ын |
| Dative: | шем(е)лан |
| Accusative: | шем(е)ым |
| Comparative: | шем(е)ла |
| Comitative: | шем(е)ге |
| Inessive: | шем(е)ыште |
| Illative: | шем(е)ыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шем(е)еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шем(е)ем |
| 2SG: | шем(е)ет |
| 3SG: | шем(е)же |
| 1PL: | шем(е)на |
| 2PL: | шем(е)да |
| 3PL: | шем(е)ышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шем(е)-влак |
| Plural (2): | шем(е)-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шем(е)ла |
| Sociative Plural: | шем(е)мыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шем(е)ем | шем(е)-влак | шем(е)-влакем, шем(е)ем-влак |
| Genitive: | шем(е)емын | шем(е)-влакын | шем(е)-влакемын, шем(е)ем-влакын |
| Dative: | шем(е)емлан, шем(е)ланем | шем(е)-влаклан | шем(е)-влакемлан, шем(е)ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шем(е)емым | шем(е)-влакым | шем(е)-влакемым, шем(е)ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шем(е)емла, шем(е)лам | шем(е)-влакла | шем(е)-влакемла, шем(е)ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шем(е)емге | шем(е)-влакге | шем(е)-влакемге, шем(е)ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шем(е)ыштем | шем(е)-влакыште | шем(е)-влакыштем, шем(е)ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шем(е)ышкем | шем(е)-влакыш(ке) | шем(е)-влакышкем, шем(е)ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шем(е)ешем | шем(е)-влакеш | шем(е)-влакешем, шем(е)ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||