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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šere-lajka |
| Genitive: | šere-lajkan |
| Dative: | šere-lajkalan |
| Accusative: | šere-lajkam |
| Comparative: | šere-lajkala |
| Comitative: | šere-lajkage |
| Inessive: | šere-lajkašte |
| Illative: | šere-lajkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šere-lajkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šere-lajkam |
| 2SG: | šere-lajkat |
| 3SG: | šere-lajkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šere-lajkana |
| 2PL: | šere-lajkada |
| 3PL: | šere-lajkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šere-lajka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šere-lajka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šere-lajkala |
| Sociative Plural: | šere-lajkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šere-lajkam | šere-lajka-βlak | šere-lajka-βlakem, šere-lajkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šere-lajkamə̑n | šere-lajka-βlakə̑n | šere-lajka-βlakemə̑n, šere-lajkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šere-lajkamlan, šere-lajkalanem | šere-lajka-βlaklan | šere-lajka-βlakemlan, šere-lajkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šere-lajkamə̑m | šere-lajka-βlakə̑m | šere-lajka-βlakemə̑m, šere-lajkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šere-lajkamla, šere-lajkalam | šere-lajka-βlakla | šere-lajka-βlakemla, šere-lajkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šere-lajkamge | šere-lajka-βlakge | šere-lajka-βlakemge, šere-lajkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šere-lajkaštem | šere-lajka-βlakə̑šte | šere-lajka-βlakə̑štem, šere-lajkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šere-lajkaškem | šere-lajka-βlakə̑š(ke) | šere-lajka-βlakə̑škem, šere-lajkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šere-lajkašem | šere-lajka-βlakeš | šere-lajka-βlakešem, šere-lajkam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||