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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃertɲe |
Genitive: | ʃertɲən |
Dative: | ʃertɲəlan |
Accusative: | ʃertɲəm |
Comparative: | ʃertɲəla |
Comitative: | ʃertɲəge |
Inessive: | ʃertɲəʃte |
Illative: | ʃertɲəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃertɲeʃ |
1SG: | ʃertɲem |
2SG: | ʃertɲet |
3SG: | ʃertɲəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃertɲəna |
2PL: | ʃertɲəda |
3PL: | ʃertɲəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃertɲe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃertɲe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃertɲəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃertɲəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃertɲem | ʃertɲe-βlak | ʃertɲe-βlakem, ʃertɲem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃertɲemən | ʃertɲe-βlakən | ʃertɲe-βlakemən, ʃertɲem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃertɲemlan, ʃertɲəlanem | ʃertɲe-βlaklan | ʃertɲe-βlakemlan, ʃertɲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃertɲeməm | ʃertɲe-βlakəm | ʃertɲe-βlakeməm, ʃertɲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃertɲemla, ʃertɲəlam | ʃertɲe-βlakla | ʃertɲe-βlakemla, ʃertɲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃertɲemge | ʃertɲe-βlakge | ʃertɲe-βlakemge, ʃertɲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃertɲəʃtem | ʃertɲe-βlakəʃte | ʃertɲe-βlakəʃtem, ʃertɲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃertɲəʃkem | ʃertɲe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃertɲe-βlakəʃkem, ʃertɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃertɲeʃem | ʃertɲe-βlakeʃ | ʃertɲe-βlakeʃem, ʃertɲem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |