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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šestβij |
| Genitive: | šestβijə̑n |
| Dative: | šestβijlan |
| Accusative: | šestβijə̑m |
| Comparative: | šestβijla |
| Comitative: | šestβijge |
| Inessive: | šestβijə̑šte |
| Illative: | šestβijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šestβiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šestβijem |
| 2SG: | šestβijet |
| 3SG: | šestβijže |
| 1PL: | šestβijna |
| 2PL: | šestβijda |
| 3PL: | šestβijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šestβij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šestβij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šestβijla |
| Sociative Plural: | šestβijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šestβijem | šestβij-βlak | šestβij-βlakem, šestβijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šestβijemə̑n | šestβij-βlakə̑n | šestβij-βlakemə̑n, šestβijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šestβijemlan, šestβijlanem | šestβij-βlaklan | šestβij-βlakemlan, šestβijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šestβijemə̑m | šestβij-βlakə̑m | šestβij-βlakemə̑m, šestβijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šestβijemla, šestβijlam | šestβij-βlakla | šestβij-βlakemla, šestβijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šestβijemge | šestβij-βlakge | šestβij-βlakemge, šestβijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šestβijə̑štem | šestβij-βlakə̑šte | šestβij-βlakə̑štem, šestβijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šestβijə̑škem | šestβij-βlakə̑š(ke) | šestβij-βlakə̑škem, šestβijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šestβiješem | šestβij-βlakeš | šestβij-βlakešem, šestβijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||