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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шеҥче |
| Genitive: | шеҥчын |
| Dative: | шеҥчылан |
| Accusative: | шеҥчым |
| Comparative: | шеҥчыла |
| Comitative: | шеҥчыге |
| Inessive: | шеҥчыште |
| Illative: | шеҥчыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шеҥчеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шеҥчем |
| 2SG: | шеҥчет |
| 3SG: | шеҥчыж(е) |
| 1PL: | шеҥчына |
| 2PL: | шеҥчыда |
| 3PL: | шеҥчышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шеҥче-влак |
| Plural (2): | шеҥче-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шеҥчыла |
| Sociative Plural: | шеҥчымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шеҥчем | шеҥче-влак | шеҥче-влакем, шеҥчем-влак |
| Genitive: | шеҥчемын | шеҥче-влакын | шеҥче-влакемын, шеҥчем-влакын |
| Dative: | шеҥчемлан, шеҥчыланем | шеҥче-влаклан | шеҥче-влакемлан, шеҥчем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шеҥчемым | шеҥче-влакым | шеҥче-влакемым, шеҥчем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шеҥчемла, шеҥчылам | шеҥче-влакла | шеҥче-влакемла, шеҥчем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шеҥчемге | шеҥче-влакге | шеҥче-влакемге, шеҥчем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шеҥчыштем | шеҥче-влакыште | шеҥче-влакыштем, шеҥчем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шеҥчышкем | шеҥче-влакыш(ке) | шеҥче-влакышкем, шеҥчем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шеҥчешем | шеҥче-влакеш | шеҥче-влакешем, шеҥчем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||