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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šeŋč́e |
| Genitive: | šeŋč́ə̑n |
| Dative: | šeŋč́ə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šeŋč́ə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeŋč́ə̑la |
| Comitative: | šeŋč́ə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šeŋč́ə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeŋč́ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeŋč́eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šeŋč́em |
| 2SG: | šeŋč́et |
| 3SG: | šeŋč́ə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šeŋč́ə̑na |
| 2PL: | šeŋč́ə̑da |
| 3PL: | šeŋč́ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šeŋč́e-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šeŋč́e-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šeŋč́ə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šeŋč́ə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šeŋč́em | šeŋč́e-βlak | šeŋč́e-βlakem, šeŋč́em-βlak |
| Genitive: | šeŋč́emə̑n | šeŋč́e-βlakə̑n | šeŋč́e-βlakemə̑n, šeŋč́em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šeŋč́emlan, šeŋč́ə̑lanem | šeŋč́e-βlaklan | šeŋč́e-βlakemlan, šeŋč́em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šeŋč́emə̑m | šeŋč́e-βlakə̑m | šeŋč́e-βlakemə̑m, šeŋč́em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeŋč́emla, šeŋč́ə̑lam | šeŋč́e-βlakla | šeŋč́e-βlakemla, šeŋč́em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šeŋč́emge | šeŋč́e-βlakge | šeŋč́e-βlakemge, šeŋč́em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šeŋč́ə̑štem | šeŋč́e-βlakə̑šte | šeŋč́e-βlakə̑štem, šeŋč́em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeŋč́ə̑škem | šeŋč́e-βlakə̑š(ke) | šeŋč́e-βlakə̑škem, šeŋč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeŋč́ešem | šeŋč́e-βlakeš | šeŋč́e-βlakešem, šeŋč́em-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||