Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃeŋt͡ɕe
Genitive:ʃeŋt͡ɕən
Dative:ʃeŋt͡ɕəlan
Accusative:ʃeŋt͡ɕəm
Comparative:ʃeŋt͡ɕəla
Comitative:ʃeŋt͡ɕəge
Inessive:ʃeŋt͡ɕəʃte
Illative:ʃeŋt͡ɕəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃeŋt͡ɕeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃeŋt͡ɕem
2SG:ʃeŋt͡ɕet
3SG:ʃeŋt͡ɕəʒ(e)
1PL:ʃeŋt͡ɕəna
2PL:ʃeŋt͡ɕəda
3PL:ʃeŋt͡ɕəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃeŋt͡ɕe-βlak
Plural (2):ʃeŋt͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃeŋt͡ɕəla
Sociative Plural:ʃeŋt͡ɕəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃeŋt͡ɕemʃeŋt͡ɕe-βlakʃeŋt͡ɕe-βlakem,
ʃeŋt͡ɕem-βlak
Genitive:ʃeŋt͡ɕemənʃeŋt͡ɕe-βlakənʃeŋt͡ɕe-βlakemən,
ʃeŋt͡ɕem-βlakən
Dative:ʃeŋt͡ɕemlan,
ʃeŋt͡ɕəlanem
ʃeŋt͡ɕe-βlaklanʃeŋt͡ɕe-βlakemlan,
ʃeŋt͡ɕem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃeŋt͡ɕeməmʃeŋt͡ɕe-βlakəmʃeŋt͡ɕe-βlakeməm,
ʃeŋt͡ɕem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃeŋt͡ɕemla,
ʃeŋt͡ɕəlam
ʃeŋt͡ɕe-βlaklaʃeŋt͡ɕe-βlakemla,
ʃeŋt͡ɕem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃeŋt͡ɕemgeʃeŋt͡ɕe-βlakgeʃeŋt͡ɕe-βlakemge,
ʃeŋt͡ɕem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃeŋt͡ɕəʃtemʃeŋt͡ɕe-βlakəʃteʃeŋt͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem,
ʃeŋt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃeŋt͡ɕəʃkemʃeŋt͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃeŋt͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem,
ʃeŋt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃeŋt͡ɕeʃemʃeŋt͡ɕe-βlakeʃʃeŋt͡ɕe-βlakeʃem,
ʃeŋt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ


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