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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šeŋše |
| Genitive: | šeŋšə̑n |
| Dative: | šeŋšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šeŋšə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeŋšə̑la |
| Comitative: | šeŋšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šeŋšə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeŋšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeŋšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šeŋšem |
| 2SG: | šeŋšet |
| 3SG: | šeŋšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šeŋšə̑na |
| 2PL: | šeŋšə̑da |
| 3PL: | šeŋšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šeŋše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šeŋše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šeŋšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šeŋšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šeŋšem | šeŋše-βlak | šeŋše-βlakem, šeŋšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šeŋšemə̑n | šeŋše-βlakə̑n | šeŋše-βlakemə̑n, šeŋšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šeŋšemlan, šeŋšə̑lanem | šeŋše-βlaklan | šeŋše-βlakemlan, šeŋšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šeŋšemə̑m | šeŋše-βlakə̑m | šeŋše-βlakemə̑m, šeŋšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šeŋšemla, šeŋšə̑lam | šeŋše-βlakla | šeŋše-βlakemla, šeŋšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šeŋšemge | šeŋše-βlakge | šeŋše-βlakemge, šeŋšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šeŋšə̑štem | šeŋše-βlakə̑šte | šeŋše-βlakə̑štem, šeŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šeŋšə̑škem | šeŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | šeŋše-βlakə̑škem, šeŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šeŋšešem | šeŋše-βlakeš | šeŋše-βlakešem, šeŋšem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||