Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃeŋʃe
Genitive:ʃeŋʃən
Dative:ʃeŋʃəlan
Accusative:ʃeŋʃəm
Comparative:ʃeŋʃəla
Comitative:ʃeŋʃəge
Inessive:ʃeŋʃəʃte
Illative:ʃeŋʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃeŋʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃeŋʃem
2SG:ʃeŋʃet
3SG:ʃeŋʃəʒ(e)
1PL:ʃeŋʃəna
2PL:ʃeŋʃəda
3PL:ʃeŋʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃeŋʃe-βlak
Plural (2):ʃeŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃeŋʃəla
Sociative Plural:ʃeŋʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃeŋʃemʃeŋʃe-βlakʃeŋʃe-βlakem,
ʃeŋʃem-βlak
Genitive:ʃeŋʃemənʃeŋʃe-βlakənʃeŋʃe-βlakemən,
ʃeŋʃem-βlakən
Dative:ʃeŋʃemlan,
ʃeŋʃəlanem
ʃeŋʃe-βlaklanʃeŋʃe-βlakemlan,
ʃeŋʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃeŋʃeməmʃeŋʃe-βlakəmʃeŋʃe-βlakeməm,
ʃeŋʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃeŋʃemla,
ʃeŋʃəlam
ʃeŋʃe-βlaklaʃeŋʃe-βlakemla,
ʃeŋʃem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃeŋʃemgeʃeŋʃe-βlakgeʃeŋʃe-βlakemge,
ʃeŋʃem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃeŋʃəʃtemʃeŋʃe-βlakəʃteʃeŋʃe-βlakəʃtem,
ʃeŋʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃeŋʃəʃkemʃeŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃeŋʃe-βlakəʃkem,
ʃeŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃeŋʃeʃemʃeŋʃe-βlakeʃʃeŋʃe-βlakeʃem,
ʃeŋʃem-βlakeʃ


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