Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃiʒmaʃ
Genitive:ʃiʒmaʃən
Dative:ʃiʒmaʃlan
Accusative:ʃiʒmaʃəm
Comparative:ʃiʒmaʃla
Comitative:ʃiʒmaʃge
Inessive:ʃiʒmaʃte,
ʃiʒmaʃəʃte
Illative:ʃiʒmaʃke,
ʃiʒmaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃiʒmaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃiʒmaʃem
2SG:ʃiʒmaʃet
3SG:ʃiʒmaʃːe,
ʃiʒmaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:ʃiʒmaʃna
2PL:ʃiʒmaʃda
3PL:ʃiʒmaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃiʒmaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):ʃiʒmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃiʒmaʃla
Sociative Plural:ʃiʒmaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃiʒmaʃemʃiʒmaʃ-βlakʃiʒmaʃ-βlakem,
ʃiʒmaʃem-βlak
Genitive:ʃiʒmaʃemənʃiʒmaʃ-βlakənʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemən,
ʃiʒmaʃem-βlakən
Dative:ʃiʒmaʃemlan,
ʃiʒmaʃlanem
ʃiʒmaʃ-βlaklanʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemlan,
ʃiʒmaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃiʒmaʃeməmʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəmʃiʒmaʃ-βlakeməm,
ʃiʒmaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃiʒmaʃemla,
ʃiʒmaʃlam
ʃiʒmaʃ-βlaklaʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemla,
ʃiʒmaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃiʒmaʃemgeʃiʒmaʃ-βlakgeʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemge,
ʃiʒmaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃiʒmaʃtem,
ʃiʒmaʃəʃtem
ʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃteʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
ʃiʒmaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃiʒmaʃkem,
ʃiʒmaʃəʃkem
ʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
ʃiʒmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃiʒmaʃeʃemʃiʒmaʃ-βlakeʃʃiʒmaʃ-βlakeʃem,
ʃiʒmaʃem-βlakeʃ


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