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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šižšan |
| Genitive: | šižšanə̑n |
| Dative: | šižšanlan |
| Accusative: | šižšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šižšanla |
| Comitative: | šižšange |
| Inessive: | šižšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šižšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šižšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šižšanem |
| 2SG: | šižšanet |
| 3SG: | šižšanže |
| 1PL: | šižšanna |
| 2PL: | šižšanda |
| 3PL: | šižšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šižšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šižšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šižšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šižšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šižšanem | šižšan-βlak | šižšan-βlakem, šižšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šižšanemə̑n | šižšan-βlakə̑n | šižšan-βlakemə̑n, šižšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šižšanemlan, šižšanlanem | šižšan-βlaklan | šižšan-βlakemlan, šižšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šižšanemə̑m | šižšan-βlakə̑m | šižšan-βlakemə̑m, šižšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šižšanemla, šižšanlam | šižšan-βlakla | šižšan-βlakemla, šižšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šižšanemge | šižšan-βlakge | šižšan-βlakemge, šižšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šižšanə̑štem | šižšan-βlakə̑šte | šižšan-βlakə̑štem, šižšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šižšanə̑škem | šižšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šižšan-βlakə̑škem, šižšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šižšanešem | šižšan-βlakeš | šižšan-βlakešem, šižšanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||