Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šij
Genitive:šijə̑n
Dative:šijlan
Accusative:šijə̑m
Comparative:šijla
Comitative:šijge
Inessive:šijə̑šte
Illative:šijə̑š(ke)
Lative:šiješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šijem
2SG:šijet
3SG:šijže
1PL:šijna
2PL:šijda
3PL:šijə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šij-βlak
Plural (2):šij-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šijla
Sociative Plural:šijmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šijemšij-βlakšij-βlakem,
šijem-βlak
Genitive:šijemə̑nšij-βlakə̑nšij-βlakemə̑n,
šijem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šijemlan,
šijlanem
šij-βlaklanšij-βlakemlan,
šijem-βlaklan
Accusative:šijemə̑mšij-βlakə̑mšij-βlakemə̑m,
šijem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šijemla,
šijlam
šij-βlaklašij-βlakemla,
šijem-βlakla
Comitative:šijemgešij-βlakgešij-βlakemge,
šijem-βlakge
Inessive:šijə̑štemšij-βlakə̑štešij-βlakə̑štem,
šijem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šijə̑škemšij-βlakə̑š(ke)šij-βlakə̑škem,
šijem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šiješemšij-βlakeššij-βlakešem,
šijem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года