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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šij-βulno |
| Genitive: | šij-βulnə̑n |
| Dative: | šij-βulnə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šij-βulnə̑m |
| Comparative: | šij-βulnə̑la |
| Comitative: | šij-βulnə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šij-βulnə̑što |
| Illative: | šij-βulnə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šij-βulneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šij-βulnem |
| 2SG: | šij-βulnet |
| 3SG: | šij-βulnə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šij-βulnə̑na |
| 2PL: | šij-βulnə̑da |
| 3PL: | šij-βulnə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šij-βulno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šij-βulno-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šij-βulnə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šij-βulnə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šij-βulnem | šij-βulno-βlak | šij-βulno-βlakem, šij-βulnem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šij-βulnemə̑n | šij-βulno-βlakə̑n | šij-βulno-βlakemə̑n, šij-βulnem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šij-βulnemlan, šij-βulnə̑lanem | šij-βulno-βlaklan | šij-βulno-βlakemlan, šij-βulnem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šij-βulnemə̑m | šij-βulno-βlakə̑m | šij-βulno-βlakemə̑m, šij-βulnem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šij-βulnemla, šij-βulnə̑lam | šij-βulno-βlakla | šij-βulno-βlakemla, šij-βulnem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šij-βulnemge | šij-βulno-βlakge | šij-βulno-βlakemge, šij-βulnem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šij-βulnə̑štem | šij-βulno-βlakə̑šte | šij-βulno-βlakə̑štem, šij-βulnem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šij-βulnə̑škem | šij-βulno-βlakə̑š(ke) | šij-βulno-βlakə̑škem, šij-βulnem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šij-βulnešem | šij-βulno-βlakeš | šij-βulno-βlakešem, šij-βulnem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||