Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-βulnem | om ʃij-βulno |
| 2SG: | ʃij-βulnet | ot ʃij-βulno |
| 3SG: | ʃij-βulna | ok/ogeʃ ʃij-βulno |
| 1PL: | ʃij-βulnena | ona/ogəna ʃij-βulno |
| 2PL: | ʃij-βulneda | oda/ogəda ʃij-βulno |
| 3PL: | ʃij-βulnat | ogət ʃij-βulno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-βulnəʃəm | ʃəm ʃij-βulno |
| 2SG: | ʃij-βulnəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃij-βulno |
| 3SG: | ʃij-βulnəʃ | əʃ ʃij-βulno |
| 1PL: | ʃij-βulnəʃna | əʃna ʃij-βulno |
| 2PL: | ʃij-βulnəʃda | əʃda ʃij-βulno |
| 3PL: | ʃij-βulnəʃt | əʃt ʃij-βulno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-βulnenam | ʃij-βulnen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃij-βulnenat | ʃij-βulnen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃij-βulnen | ʃij-βulnen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃij-βulnenːa | ʃij-βulnen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃij-βulnenda | ʃij-βulnen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃij-βulnenət | ʃij-βulnen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-βulnem əʎe | om ʃij-βulno əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃij-βulnet əʎe | ot ʃij-βulno əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃij-βulna əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃij-βulno əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃij-βulnena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃij-βulno əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃij-βulneda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃij-βulno əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃij-βulnat əʎe | ogət ʃij-βulno əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-βulnem ulmaʃ | om ʃij-βulno ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃij-βulnet ulmaʃ | ot ʃij-βulno ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃij-βulna ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃij-βulno ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃij-βulnena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃij-βulno ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃij-βulneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃij-βulno ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃij-βulnat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃij-βulno ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-βulnenam əʎe | ʃij-βulnen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃij-βulnenat əʎe | ʃij-βulnen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃij-βulnen əʎe | ʃij-βulnen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃij-βulnenːa əʎe | ʃij-βulnen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃij-βulnenda əʎe | ʃij-βulnen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃij-βulnen əʎe | ʃij-βulnen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-βulnenam ulmaʃ | ʃij-βulnen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃij-βulnenat ulmaʃ | ʃij-βulnen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃij-βulnen ulmaʃ | ʃij-βulnen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃij-βulnenːa ulmaʃ | ʃij-βulnen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃij-βulnenda ulmaʃ | ʃij-βulnen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃij-βulnen ulmaʃ | ʃij-βulnen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃij-βulno | it ʃij-βulno |
| 3SG: | ʃij-βulnəʒo | ənʒe ʃij-βulno |
| 1PL: | (ʃij-βulnena) | (ona/ogəna ʃij-βulno) |
| 2PL: | ʃij-βulnəza | ida ʃij-βulno |
| 3PL: | ʃij-βulnəʃt | ənəʃt ʃij-βulno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-βulnənem | ənem ʃij-βulno |
| 2SG: | ʃij-βulnənet | ənet ʃij-βulno |
| 3SG: | ʃij-βulnəneʒe | əneʒ ʃij-βulno |
| 1PL: | ʃij-βulnənena | ənena ʃij-βulno |
| 2PL: | ʃij-βulnəneda | əneda ʃij-βulno |
| 3PL: | ʃij-βulnəneʃt | əneʃt ʃij-βulno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃij-βulnənem əʎe | ənem ʃij-βulno əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃij-βulnənena əʎe | ənet ʃij-βulno əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃij-βulnəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃij-βulno əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃij-βulnənena əʎe | ənena ʃij-βulno əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃij-βulnəneda əʎe | əneda ʃij-βulno əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃij-βulnəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃij-βulno əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃij-βulnənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃij-βulno ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃij-βulnəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃij-βulno ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃij-βulnəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃij-βulno ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃij-βulnəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃij-βulno ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃij-βulnaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃij-βulnəman |
| Active participle: | ʃij-βulnəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃij-βulnəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃij-βulnəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃij-βulnədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃij-βulnen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃij-βulnəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃij-βulnəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃij-βulnəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃij-βulnəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃij-βulnəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃij-βulnədəmaʃ |
