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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šij-toj |
| Genitive: | šij-tojə̑n |
| Dative: | šij-tojlan |
| Accusative: | šij-tojə̑m |
| Comparative: | šij-tojla |
| Comitative: | šij-tojge |
| Inessive: | šij-tojə̑što |
| Illative: | šij-tojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šij-toješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šij-tojem |
| 2SG: | šij-tojet |
| 3SG: | šij-tojžo |
| 1PL: | šij-tojna |
| 2PL: | šij-tojda |
| 3PL: | šij-tojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šij-toj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šij-toj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šij-tojla |
| Sociative Plural: | šij-tojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šij-tojem | šij-toj-βlak | šij-toj-βlakem, šij-tojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šij-tojemə̑n | šij-toj-βlakə̑n | šij-toj-βlakemə̑n, šij-tojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šij-tojemlan, šij-tojlanem | šij-toj-βlaklan | šij-toj-βlakemlan, šij-tojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šij-tojemə̑m | šij-toj-βlakə̑m | šij-toj-βlakemə̑m, šij-tojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šij-tojemla, šij-tojlam | šij-toj-βlakla | šij-toj-βlakemla, šij-tojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šij-tojemge | šij-toj-βlakge | šij-toj-βlakemge, šij-tojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šij-tojə̑štem | šij-toj-βlakə̑šte | šij-toj-βlakə̑štem, šij-tojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šij-tojə̑škem | šij-toj-βlakə̑š(ke) | šij-toj-βlakə̑škem, šij-tojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šij-toješem | šij-toj-βlakeš | šij-toj-βlakešem, šij-tojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||