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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃij-toj |
| Genitive: | ʃij-tojən |
| Dative: | ʃij-tojlan |
| Accusative: | ʃij-tojəm |
| Comparative: | ʃij-tojla |
| Comitative: | ʃij-tojge |
| Inessive: | ʃij-tojəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃij-tojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃij-tojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃij-tojem |
| 2SG: | ʃij-tojet |
| 3SG: | ʃij-tojʒo |
| 1PL: | ʃij-tojna |
| 2PL: | ʃij-tojda |
| 3PL: | ʃij-tojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃij-toj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃij-toj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃij-tojla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃij-tojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃij-tojem | ʃij-toj-βlak | ʃij-toj-βlakem, ʃij-tojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃij-tojemən | ʃij-toj-βlakən | ʃij-toj-βlakemən, ʃij-tojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃij-tojemlan, ʃij-tojlanem | ʃij-toj-βlaklan | ʃij-toj-βlakemlan, ʃij-tojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃij-tojeməm | ʃij-toj-βlakəm | ʃij-toj-βlakeməm, ʃij-tojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃij-tojemla, ʃij-tojlam | ʃij-toj-βlakla | ʃij-toj-βlakemla, ʃij-tojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃij-tojemge | ʃij-toj-βlakge | ʃij-toj-βlakemge, ʃij-tojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃij-tojəʃtem | ʃij-toj-βlakəʃte | ʃij-toj-βlakəʃtem, ʃij-tojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃij-tojəʃkem | ʃij-toj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃij-toj-βlakəʃkem, ʃij-tojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃij-tojeʃem | ʃij-toj-βlakeʃ | ʃij-toj-βlakeʃem, ʃij-tojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||