Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃij-ʃørtɲø
Genitive:ʃij-ʃørtɲən
Dative:ʃij-ʃørtɲəlan
Accusative:ʃij-ʃørtɲəm
Comparative:ʃij-ʃørtɲəla
Comitative:ʃij-ʃørtɲəge
Inessive:ʃij-ʃørtɲəʃtø
Illative:ʃij-ʃørtɲəʃ(kø)
Lative:ʃij-ʃørtɲeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃij-ʃørtɲem
2SG:ʃij-ʃørtɲet
3SG:ʃij-ʃørtɲəʒ(ø)
1PL:ʃij-ʃørtɲəna
2PL:ʃij-ʃørtɲəda
3PL:ʃij-ʃørtɲəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃij-ʃørtɲø-βlak
Plural (2):ʃij-ʃørtɲø-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃij-ʃørtɲəla
Sociative Plural:ʃij-ʃørtɲəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃij-ʃørtɲemʃij-ʃørtɲø-βlakʃij-ʃørtɲø-βlakem,
ʃij-ʃørtɲem-βlak
Genitive:ʃij-ʃørtɲemənʃij-ʃørtɲø-βlakənʃij-ʃørtɲø-βlakemən,
ʃij-ʃørtɲem-βlakən
Dative:ʃij-ʃørtɲemlan,
ʃij-ʃørtɲəlanem
ʃij-ʃørtɲø-βlaklanʃij-ʃørtɲø-βlakemlan,
ʃij-ʃørtɲem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃij-ʃørtɲeməmʃij-ʃørtɲø-βlakəmʃij-ʃørtɲø-βlakeməm,
ʃij-ʃørtɲem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃij-ʃørtɲemla,
ʃij-ʃørtɲəlam
ʃij-ʃørtɲø-βlaklaʃij-ʃørtɲø-βlakemla,
ʃij-ʃørtɲem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃij-ʃørtɲemgeʃij-ʃørtɲø-βlakgeʃij-ʃørtɲø-βlakemge,
ʃij-ʃørtɲem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃij-ʃørtɲəʃtemʃij-ʃørtɲø-βlakəʃteʃij-ʃørtɲø-βlakəʃtem,
ʃij-ʃørtɲem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃij-ʃørtɲəʃkemʃij-ʃørtɲø-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃij-ʃørtɲø-βlakəʃkem,
ʃij-ʃørtɲem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃij-ʃørtɲeʃemʃij-ʃørtɲø-βlakeʃʃij-ʃørtɲø-βlakeʃem,
ʃij-ʃørtɲem-βlakeʃ


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