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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šijaršaš |
| Genitive: | šijaršašə̑n |
| Dative: | šijaršašlan |
| Accusative: | šijaršašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šijaršašla |
| Comitative: | šijaršašge |
| Inessive: | šijaršašte, šijaršašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šijaršaške, šijaršašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šijaršašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šijaršašem |
| 2SG: | šijaršašet |
| 3SG: | šijaršašše, šijaršašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šijaršašna |
| 2PL: | šijaršašda |
| 3PL: | šijaršašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šijaršaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šijaršaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šijaršašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šijaršašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šijaršašem | šijaršaš-βlak | šijaršaš-βlakem, šijaršašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šijaršašemə̑n | šijaršaš-βlakə̑n | šijaršaš-βlakemə̑n, šijaršašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šijaršašemlan, šijaršašlanem | šijaršaš-βlaklan | šijaršaš-βlakemlan, šijaršašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šijaršašemə̑m | šijaršaš-βlakə̑m | šijaršaš-βlakemə̑m, šijaršašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šijaršašemla, šijaršašlam | šijaršaš-βlakla | šijaršaš-βlakemla, šijaršašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šijaršašemge | šijaršaš-βlakge | šijaršaš-βlakemge, šijaršašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šijaršaštem, šijaršašə̑štem | šijaršaš-βlakə̑šte | šijaršaš-βlakə̑štem, šijaršašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šijaršaškem, šijaršašə̑škem | šijaršaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šijaršaš-βlakə̑škem, šijaršašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šijaršašešem | šijaršaš-βlakeš | šijaršaš-βlakešem, šijaršašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||