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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šijdarman |
| Genitive: | šijdarmanə̑n |
| Dative: | šijdarmanlan |
| Accusative: | šijdarmanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šijdarmanla |
| Comitative: | šijdarmange |
| Inessive: | šijdarmanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šijdarmanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šijdarmaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šijdarmanem |
| 2SG: | šijdarmanet |
| 3SG: | šijdarmanže |
| 1PL: | šijdarmanna |
| 2PL: | šijdarmanda |
| 3PL: | šijdarmanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šijdarman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šijdarman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šijdarmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šijdarmanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šijdarmanem | šijdarman-βlak | šijdarman-βlakem, šijdarmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šijdarmanemə̑n | šijdarman-βlakə̑n | šijdarman-βlakemə̑n, šijdarmanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šijdarmanemlan, šijdarmanlanem | šijdarman-βlaklan | šijdarman-βlakemlan, šijdarmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šijdarmanemə̑m | šijdarman-βlakə̑m | šijdarman-βlakemə̑m, šijdarmanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šijdarmanemla, šijdarmanlam | šijdarman-βlakla | šijdarman-βlakemla, šijdarmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šijdarmanemge | šijdarman-βlakge | šijdarman-βlakemge, šijdarmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šijdarmanə̑štem | šijdarman-βlakə̑šte | šijdarman-βlakə̑štem, šijdarmanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šijdarmanə̑škem | šijdarman-βlakə̑š(ke) | šijdarman-βlakə̑škem, šijdarmanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šijdarmanešem | šijdarman-βlakeš | šijdarman-βlakešem, šijdarmanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||