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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃijdarman |
| Genitive: | ʃijdarmanən |
| Dative: | ʃijdarmanlan |
| Accusative: | ʃijdarmanəm |
| Comparative: | ʃijdarmanla |
| Comitative: | ʃijdarmange |
| Inessive: | ʃijdarmanəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃijdarmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃijdarmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃijdarmanem |
| 2SG: | ʃijdarmanet |
| 3SG: | ʃijdarmanʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃijdarmanːa |
| 2PL: | ʃijdarmanda |
| 3PL: | ʃijdarmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃijdarman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃijdarman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃijdarmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃijdarmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃijdarmanem | ʃijdarman-βlak | ʃijdarman-βlakem, ʃijdarmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃijdarmanemən | ʃijdarman-βlakən | ʃijdarman-βlakemən, ʃijdarmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃijdarmanemlan, ʃijdarmanlanem | ʃijdarman-βlaklan | ʃijdarman-βlakemlan, ʃijdarmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃijdarmaneməm | ʃijdarman-βlakəm | ʃijdarman-βlakeməm, ʃijdarmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃijdarmanemla, ʃijdarmanlam | ʃijdarman-βlakla | ʃijdarman-βlakemla, ʃijdarmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃijdarmanemge | ʃijdarman-βlakge | ʃijdarman-βlakemge, ʃijdarmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃijdarmanəʃtem | ʃijdarman-βlakəʃte | ʃijdarman-βlakəʃtem, ʃijdarmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃijdarmanəʃkem | ʃijdarman-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃijdarman-βlakəʃkem, ʃijdarmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃijdarmaneʃem | ʃijdarman-βlakeʃ | ʃijdarman-βlakeʃem, ʃijdarmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||