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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šijdeŋge |
| Genitive: | šijdeŋgen |
| Dative: | šijdeŋgelan |
| Accusative: | šijdeŋgem |
| Comparative: | šijdeŋgela |
| Comitative: | šijdeŋgege |
| Inessive: | šijdeŋgešte |
| Illative: | šijdeŋgeš(ke) |
| Lative: | šijdeŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šijdeŋgem |
| 2SG: | šijdeŋget |
| 3SG: | šijdeŋgež(e) |
| 1PL: | šijdeŋgena |
| 2PL: | šijdeŋgeda |
| 3PL: | šijdeŋgešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šijdeŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šijdeŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šijdeŋgela |
| Sociative Plural: | šijdeŋgemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šijdeŋgem | šijdeŋge-βlak | šijdeŋge-βlakem, šijdeŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šijdeŋgemə̑n | šijdeŋge-βlakə̑n | šijdeŋge-βlakemə̑n, šijdeŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šijdeŋgemlan, šijdeŋgelanem | šijdeŋge-βlaklan | šijdeŋge-βlakemlan, šijdeŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šijdeŋgemə̑m | šijdeŋge-βlakə̑m | šijdeŋge-βlakemə̑m, šijdeŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šijdeŋgemla, šijdeŋgelam | šijdeŋge-βlakla | šijdeŋge-βlakemla, šijdeŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šijdeŋgemge | šijdeŋge-βlakge | šijdeŋge-βlakemge, šijdeŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šijdeŋgeštem | šijdeŋge-βlakə̑šte | šijdeŋge-βlakə̑štem, šijdeŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šijdeŋgeškem | šijdeŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | šijdeŋge-βlakə̑škem, šijdeŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šijdeŋgešem | šijdeŋge-βlakeš | šijdeŋge-βlakešem, šijdeŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||