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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šijlonč́o |
| Genitive: | šijlonč́ə̑n |
| Dative: | šijlonč́ə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šijlonč́ə̑m |
| Comparative: | šijlonč́ə̑la |
| Comitative: | šijlonč́ə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šijlonč́ə̑što |
| Illative: | šijlonč́ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šijlonč́eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šijlonč́em |
| 2SG: | šijlonč́et |
| 3SG: | šijlonč́ə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šijlonč́ə̑na |
| 2PL: | šijlonč́ə̑da |
| 3PL: | šijlonč́ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šijlonč́o-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šijlonč́o-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šijlonč́ə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šijlonč́ə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šijlonč́em | šijlonč́o-βlak | šijlonč́o-βlakem, šijlonč́em-βlak |
| Genitive: | šijlonč́emə̑n | šijlonč́o-βlakə̑n | šijlonč́o-βlakemə̑n, šijlonč́em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šijlonč́emlan, šijlonč́ə̑lanem | šijlonč́o-βlaklan | šijlonč́o-βlakemlan, šijlonč́em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šijlonč́emə̑m | šijlonč́o-βlakə̑m | šijlonč́o-βlakemə̑m, šijlonč́em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šijlonč́emla, šijlonč́ə̑lam | šijlonč́o-βlakla | šijlonč́o-βlakemla, šijlonč́em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šijlonč́emge | šijlonč́o-βlakge | šijlonč́o-βlakemge, šijlonč́em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šijlonč́ə̑štem | šijlonč́o-βlakə̑šte | šijlonč́o-βlakə̑štem, šijlonč́em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šijlonč́ə̑škem | šijlonč́o-βlakə̑š(ke) | šijlonč́o-βlakə̑škem, šijlonč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šijlonč́ešem | šijlonč́o-βlakeš | šijlonč́o-βlakešem, šijlonč́em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||