Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕem | om ʃijlont͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕet | ot ʃijlont͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ ʃijlont͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕena | ona/ogəna ʃijlont͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda ʃijlont͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕat | ogət ʃijlont͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm ʃijlont͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃijlont͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕəʃ | əʃ ʃijlont͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕəʃna | əʃna ʃijlont͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕəʃda | əʃda ʃijlont͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕəʃt | əʃt ʃijlont͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕenam | ʃijlont͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕenat | ʃijlont͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕen | ʃijlont͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕenːa | ʃijlont͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕenda | ʃijlont͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕenət | ʃijlont͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕem əʎe | om ʃijlont͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕet əʎe | ot ʃijlont͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃijlont͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃijlont͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃijlont͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕat əʎe | ogət ʃijlont͡ɕo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om ʃijlont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot ʃijlont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃijlont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃijlont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃijlont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃijlont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕenam əʎe | ʃijlont͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕenat əʎe | ʃijlont͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕen əʎe | ʃijlont͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕenːa əʎe | ʃijlont͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕenda əʎe | ʃijlont͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕen əʎe | ʃijlont͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | ʃijlont͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | ʃijlont͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ʃijlont͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | ʃijlont͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | ʃijlont͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ʃijlont͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕo | it ʃijlont͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕəʒo | ənʒe ʃijlont͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | (ʃijlont͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna ʃijlont͡ɕo) |
| 2PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕəza | ida ʃijlont͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt ʃijlont͡ɕo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕənem | ənem ʃijlont͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕənet | ənet ʃijlont͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ ʃijlont͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕənena | ənena ʃijlont͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕəneda | əneda ʃijlont͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt ʃijlont͡ɕo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem ʃijlont͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet ʃijlont͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃijlont͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena ʃijlont͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda ʃijlont͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃijlont͡ɕo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃijlont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃijlont͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃijlont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃijlont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃijlont͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃijlont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃijlont͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃijlont͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | ʃijlont͡ɕəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃijlont͡ɕəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃijlont͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃijlont͡ɕədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃijlont͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃijlont͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃijlont͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃijlont͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃijlont͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃijlont͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃijlont͡ɕədəmaʃ |
