 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šijmaš |
| Genitive: | šijmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šijmašlan |
| Accusative: | šijmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šijmašla |
| Comitative: | šijmašge |
| Inessive: | šijmašte, šijmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šijmaške, šijmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šijmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šijmašem |
| 2SG: | šijmašet |
| 3SG: | šijmašše, šijmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šijmašna |
| 2PL: | šijmašda |
| 3PL: | šijmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šijmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šijmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šijmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šijmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šijmašem | šijmaš-βlak | šijmaš-βlakem, šijmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šijmašemə̑n | šijmaš-βlakə̑n | šijmaš-βlakemə̑n, šijmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šijmašemlan, šijmašlanem | šijmaš-βlaklan | šijmaš-βlakemlan, šijmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šijmašemə̑m | šijmaš-βlakə̑m | šijmaš-βlakemə̑m, šijmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šijmašemla, šijmašlam | šijmaš-βlakla | šijmaš-βlakemla, šijmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šijmašemge | šijmaš-βlakge | šijmaš-βlakemge, šijmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šijmaštem, šijmašə̑štem | šijmaš-βlakə̑šte | šijmaš-βlakə̑štem, šijmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šijmaškem, šijmašə̑škem | šijmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šijmaš-βlakə̑škem, šijmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šijmašešem | šijmaš-βlakeš | šijmaš-βlakešem, šijmašem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||