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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šikš |
| Genitive: | šikšə̑n |
| Dative: | šikšlan |
| Accusative: | šikšə̑m |
| Comparative: | šikšla |
| Comitative: | šikšge |
| Inessive: | šikšə̑šte |
| Illative: | šikšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šikšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šikšem |
| 2SG: | šikšet |
| 3SG: | šikšše, šikšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šikšna |
| 2PL: | šikšda |
| 3PL: | šikšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šikš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šikš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šikšla |
| Sociative Plural: | šikšmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šikšem | šikš-βlak | šikš-βlakem, šikšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šikšemə̑n | šikš-βlakə̑n | šikš-βlakemə̑n, šikšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šikšemlan, šikšlanem | šikš-βlaklan | šikš-βlakemlan, šikšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šikšemə̑m | šikš-βlakə̑m | šikš-βlakemə̑m, šikšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šikšemla, šikšlam | šikš-βlakla | šikš-βlakemla, šikšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šikšemge | šikš-βlakge | šikš-βlakemge, šikšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šikšə̑štem | šikš-βlakə̑šte | šikš-βlakə̑štem, šikšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šikšə̑škem | šikš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šikš-βlakə̑škem, šikšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šikšešem | šikš-βlakeš | šikš-βlakešem, šikšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||