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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šikšan |
| Genitive: | šikšanə̑n |
| Dative: | šikšanlan |
| Accusative: | šikšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šikšanla |
| Comitative: | šikšange |
| Inessive: | šikšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šikšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šikšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šikšanem |
| 2SG: | šikšanet |
| 3SG: | šikšanže |
| 1PL: | šikšanna |
| 2PL: | šikšanda |
| 3PL: | šikšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šikšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šikšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šikšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šikšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šikšanem | šikšan-βlak | šikšan-βlakem, šikšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šikšanemə̑n | šikšan-βlakə̑n | šikšan-βlakemə̑n, šikšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šikšanemlan, šikšanlanem | šikšan-βlaklan | šikšan-βlakemlan, šikšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šikšanemə̑m | šikšan-βlakə̑m | šikšan-βlakemə̑m, šikšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šikšanemla, šikšanlam | šikšan-βlakla | šikšan-βlakemla, šikšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šikšanemge | šikšan-βlakge | šikšan-βlakemge, šikšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šikšanə̑štem | šikšan-βlakə̑šte | šikšan-βlakə̑štem, šikšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šikšanə̑škem | šikšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šikšan-βlakə̑škem, šikšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šikšanešem | šikšan-βlakeš | šikšan-βlakešem, šikšanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||