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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šikšar |
Genitive: | šikšarə̑n |
Dative: | šikšarlan |
Accusative: | šikšarə̑m |
Comparative: | šikšarla |
Comitative: | šikšarge |
Inessive: | šikšarə̑šte |
Illative: | šikšarə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šikšareš |
1SG: | šikšarem |
2SG: | šikšaret |
3SG: | šikšarže |
1PL: | šikšarna |
2PL: | šikšarda |
3PL: | šikšarə̑št |
Plural (1): | šikšar-βlak |
Plural (2): | šikšar-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šikšarla |
Sociative Plural: | šikšarmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šikšarem | šikšar-βlak | šikšar-βlakem, šikšarem-βlak |
Genitive: | šikšaremə̑n | šikšar-βlakə̑n | šikšar-βlakemə̑n, šikšarem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šikšaremlan, šikšarlanem | šikšar-βlaklan | šikšar-βlakemlan, šikšarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šikšaremə̑m | šikšar-βlakə̑m | šikšar-βlakemə̑m, šikšarem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šikšaremla, šikšarlam | šikšar-βlakla | šikšar-βlakemla, šikšarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šikšaremge | šikšar-βlakge | šikšar-βlakemge, šikšarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šikšarə̑štem | šikšar-βlakə̑šte | šikšar-βlakə̑štem, šikšarem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šikšarə̑škem | šikšar-βlakə̑š(ke) | šikšar-βlakə̑škem, šikšarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šikšarešem | šikšar-βlakeš | šikšar-βlakešem, šikšarem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |