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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šimpanze |
Genitive: | šimpanzen |
Dative: | šimpanzelan |
Accusative: | šimpanzem |
Comparative: | šimpanzela |
Comitative: | šimpanzege |
Inessive: | šimpanzešte |
Illative: | šimpanzeš(ke) |
Lative: | šimpanzeš |
1SG: | šimpanzem |
2SG: | šimpanzet |
3SG: | šimpanzež(e) |
1PL: | šimpanzena |
2PL: | šimpanzeda |
3PL: | šimpanzešt |
Plural (1): | šimpanze-βlak |
Plural (2): | šimpanze-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šimpanzela |
Sociative Plural: | šimpanzemə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šimpanzem | šimpanze-βlak | šimpanze-βlakem, šimpanzem-βlak |
Genitive: | šimpanzemə̑n | šimpanze-βlakə̑n | šimpanze-βlakemə̑n, šimpanzem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šimpanzemlan, šimpanzelanem | šimpanze-βlaklan | šimpanze-βlakemlan, šimpanzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šimpanzemə̑m | šimpanze-βlakə̑m | šimpanze-βlakemə̑m, šimpanzem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šimpanzemla, šimpanzelam | šimpanze-βlakla | šimpanze-βlakemla, šimpanzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šimpanzemge | šimpanze-βlakge | šimpanze-βlakemge, šimpanzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šimpanzeštem | šimpanze-βlakə̑šte | šimpanze-βlakə̑štem, šimpanzem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šimpanzeškem | šimpanze-βlakə̑š(ke) | šimpanze-βlakə̑škem, šimpanzem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šimpanzešem | šimpanze-βlakeš | šimpanze-βlakešem, šimpanzem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |