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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шинель |
| Genitive: | шинельын |
| Dative: | шинельлан |
| Accusative: | шинельым |
| Comparative: | шинельла |
| Comitative: | шинельге |
| Inessive: | шинельыште |
| Illative: | шинельыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шинел'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шинел'ем |
| 2SG: | шинел'ет |
| 3SG: | шинельже |
| 1PL: | шинельна |
| 2PL: | шинельда |
| 3PL: | шинельышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шинель-влак |
| Plural (2): | шинель-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шинельла |
| Sociative Plural: | шинельмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шинел'ем | шинель-влак | шинель-влакем, шинел'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | шинел'емын | шинель-влакын | шинель-влакемын, шинел'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | шинел'емлан, шинельланем | шинель-влаклан | шинель-влакемлан, шинел'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шинел'емым | шинель-влакым | шинель-влакемым, шинел'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шинел'емла, шинельлам | шинель-влакла | шинель-влакемла, шинел'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шинел'емге | шинель-влакге | шинель-влакемге, шинел'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шинельыштем | шинель-влакыште | шинель-влакыштем, шинел'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шинельышкем | шинель-влакыш(ке) | шинель-влакышкем, шинел'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шинел'ешем | шинель-влакеш | шинель-влакешем, шинел'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||