Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃineʎam | om ʃineʎ |
| 2SG: | ʃineʎat | ot ʃineʎ |
| 3SG: | ʃineʎeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃineʎ |
| 1PL: | ʃineʎəna | ona/ogəna ʃineʎ |
| 2PL: | ʃineʎəda | oda/ogəda ʃineʎ |
| 3PL: | ʃineʎət | ogət ʃineʎ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃineʎəm | ʃəm ʃineʎ |
| 2SG: | ʃineʎət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃineʎ |
| 3SG: | ʃineʎe | əʃ ʃineʎ |
| 1PL: | ʃineʎna | əʃna ʃineʎ |
| 2PL: | ʃineʎda | əʃda ʃineʎ |
| 3PL: | ʃineʎət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃineʎ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃineʎənam | ʃineʎən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃineʎənat | ʃineʎən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃineʎən | ʃineʎən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃineʎənːa | ʃineʎən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃineʎənda | ʃineʎən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃineʎənət | ʃineʎən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃineʎam əʎe | om ʃineʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃineʎat əʎe | ot ʃineʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃineʎeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃineʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃineʎəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃineʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃineʎəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃineʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃineʎət əʎe | ogət ʃineʎ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃineʎam ulmaʃ | om ʃineʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃineʎat ulmaʃ | ot ʃineʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃineʎeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃineʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃineʎəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃineʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃineʎəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃineʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃineʎət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃineʎ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃineʎənam əʎe | ʃineʎən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃineʎənat əʎe | ʃineʎən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃineʎən əʎe | ʃineʎən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃineʎənːa əʎe | ʃineʎən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃineʎənda əʎe | ʃineʎən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃineʎənət əʎe | ʃineʎən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃineʎənam ulmaʃ | ʃineʎən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃineʎənat ulmaʃ | ʃineʎən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃineʎən ulmaʃ | ʃineʎən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃineʎənːa ulmaʃ | ʃineʎən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃineʎənda ulmaʃ | ʃineʎən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃineʎənət ulmaʃ | ʃineʎən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃineʎ | it ʃineʎ |
| 3SG: | ʃineʎʒe | ənʒe ʃineʎ |
| 1PL: | (ʃineʎəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃineʎ) |
| 2PL: | ʃineʎza | ida ʃineʎ |
| 3PL: | ʃineʎəʃt | ənəʃt ʃineʎ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃineʎnem | ənem ʃineʎ |
| 2SG: | ʃineʎnet | ənet ʃineʎ |
| 3SG: | ʃineʎneʒe | əneʒ ʃineʎ |
| 1PL: | ʃineʎnena | ənena ʃineʎ |
| 2PL: | ʃineʎneda | əneda ʃineʎ |
| 3PL: | ʃineʎneʃt | əneʃt ʃineʎ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃineʎnem əʎe | ənem ʃineʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃineʎnena əʎe | ənet ʃineʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃineʎneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃineʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃineʎnena əʎe | ənena ʃineʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃineʎneda əʎe | əneda ʃineʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃineʎneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃineʎ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃineʎnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃineʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃineʎneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃineʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃineʎneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃineʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃineʎneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃineʎ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃineʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃineʎman |
| Active participle: | ʃineʎʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃineʎme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃineʎʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃineʎdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃineʎən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃineʎde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃineʎmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃineʎmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃineʎʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃineʎmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃineʎdəmaʃ |
