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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šiner |
| Genitive: | šinerə̑n |
| Dative: | šinerlan |
| Accusative: | šinerə̑m |
| Comparative: | šinerla |
| Comitative: | šinerge |
| Inessive: | šinerə̑šte |
| Illative: | šinerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šinereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šinerem |
| 2SG: | šineret |
| 3SG: | šinerže |
| 1PL: | šinerna |
| 2PL: | šinerda |
| 3PL: | šinerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šiner-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šiner-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šinerla |
| Sociative Plural: | šinermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šinerem | šiner-βlak | šiner-βlakem, šinerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šineremə̑n | šiner-βlakə̑n | šiner-βlakemə̑n, šinerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šineremlan, šinerlanem | šiner-βlaklan | šiner-βlakemlan, šinerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šineremə̑m | šiner-βlakə̑m | šiner-βlakemə̑m, šinerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šineremla, šinerlam | šiner-βlakla | šiner-βlakemla, šinerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šineremge | šiner-βlakge | šiner-βlakemge, šinerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šinerə̑štem | šiner-βlakə̑šte | šiner-βlakə̑štem, šinerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šinerə̑škem | šiner-βlakə̑š(ke) | šiner-βlakə̑škem, šinerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šinerešem | šiner-βlakeš | šiner-βlakešem, šinerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||