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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шинкар |
| Genitive: | шинкарын |
| Dative: | шинкарлан |
| Accusative: | шинкарым |
| Comparative: | шинкарла |
| Comitative: | шинкарге |
| Inessive: | шинкарыште |
| Illative: | шинкарыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шинкареш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шинкарем |
| 2SG: | шинкарет |
| 3SG: | шинкарже |
| 1PL: | шинкарна |
| 2PL: | шинкарда |
| 3PL: | шинкарышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шинкар-влак |
| Plural (2): | шинкар-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шинкарла |
| Sociative Plural: | шинкармыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шинкарем | шинкар-влак | шинкар-влакем, шинкарем-влак |
| Genitive: | шинкаремын | шинкар-влакын | шинкар-влакемын, шинкарем-влакын |
| Dative: | шинкаремлан, шинкарланем | шинкар-влаклан | шинкар-влакемлан, шинкарем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шинкаремым | шинкар-влакым | шинкар-влакемым, шинкарем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шинкаремла, шинкарлам | шинкар-влакла | шинкар-влакемла, шинкарем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шинкаремге | шинкар-влакге | шинкар-влакемге, шинкарем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шинкарыштем | шинкар-влакыште | шинкар-влакыштем, шинкарем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шинкарышкем | шинкар-влакыш(ке) | шинкар-влакышкем, шинкарем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шинкарешем | шинкар-влакеш | шинкар-влакешем, шинкарем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||