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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šinkar |
| Genitive: | šinkarə̑n |
| Dative: | šinkarlan |
| Accusative: | šinkarə̑m |
| Comparative: | šinkarla |
| Comitative: | šinkarge |
| Inessive: | šinkarə̑šte |
| Illative: | šinkarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šinkareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šinkarem |
| 2SG: | šinkaret |
| 3SG: | šinkarže |
| 1PL: | šinkarna |
| 2PL: | šinkarda |
| 3PL: | šinkarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šinkar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šinkar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šinkarla |
| Sociative Plural: | šinkarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šinkarem | šinkar-βlak | šinkar-βlakem, šinkarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šinkaremə̑n | šinkar-βlakə̑n | šinkar-βlakemə̑n, šinkarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šinkaremlan, šinkarlanem | šinkar-βlaklan | šinkar-βlakemlan, šinkarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šinkaremə̑m | šinkar-βlakə̑m | šinkar-βlakemə̑m, šinkarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šinkaremla, šinkarlam | šinkar-βlakla | šinkar-βlakemla, šinkarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šinkaremge | šinkar-βlakge | šinkar-βlakemge, šinkarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šinkarə̑štem | šinkar-βlakə̑šte | šinkar-βlakə̑štem, šinkarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šinkarə̑škem | šinkar-βlakə̑š(ke) | šinkar-βlakə̑škem, šinkarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šinkarešem | šinkar-βlakeš | šinkar-βlakešem, šinkarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||