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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβan |
| Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaβalan |
| Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaβam |
| Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaβala |
| Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaβage |
| Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβam |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβat |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβana |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβada |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕaβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕaβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaβala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaβam | ʃint͡ɕaβa-βlak | ʃint͡ɕaβa-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕaβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβamən | ʃint͡ɕaβa-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕaβa-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕaβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaβamlan, ʃint͡ɕaβalanem | ʃint͡ɕaβa-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕaβa-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕaβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaβaməm | ʃint͡ɕaβa-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕaβa-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕaβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaβamla, ʃint͡ɕaβalam | ʃint͡ɕaβa-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕaβa-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕaβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaβamge | ʃint͡ɕaβa-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕaβa-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕaβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃtem | ʃint͡ɕaβa-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕaβa-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕaβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃkem | ʃint͡ɕaβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕaβa-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕaβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃem | ʃint͡ɕaβa-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβa-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕaβam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||