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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šinč́aβun |
| Genitive: | šinč́aβunə̑n |
| Dative: | šinč́aβunlan |
| Accusative: | šinč́aβunə̑m |
| Comparative: | šinč́aβunla |
| Comitative: | šinč́aβunge |
| Inessive: | šinč́aβunə̑što |
| Illative: | šinč́aβunə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šinč́aβuneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šinč́aβunem |
| 2SG: | šinč́aβunet |
| 3SG: | šinč́aβunžo |
| 1PL: | šinč́aβunna |
| 2PL: | šinč́aβunda |
| 3PL: | šinč́aβunə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šinč́aβun-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šinč́aβun-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šinč́aβunla |
| Sociative Plural: | šinč́aβunmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šinč́aβunem | šinč́aβun-βlak | šinč́aβun-βlakem, šinč́aβunem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šinč́aβunemə̑n | šinč́aβun-βlakə̑n | šinč́aβun-βlakemə̑n, šinč́aβunem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šinč́aβunemlan, šinč́aβunlanem | šinč́aβun-βlaklan | šinč́aβun-βlakemlan, šinč́aβunem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šinč́aβunemə̑m | šinč́aβun-βlakə̑m | šinč́aβun-βlakemə̑m, šinč́aβunem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šinč́aβunemla, šinč́aβunlam | šinč́aβun-βlakla | šinč́aβun-βlakemla, šinč́aβunem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šinč́aβunemge | šinč́aβun-βlakge | šinč́aβun-βlakemge, šinč́aβunem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šinč́aβunə̑štem | šinč́aβun-βlakə̑šte | šinč́aβun-βlakə̑štem, šinč́aβunem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šinč́aβunə̑škem | šinč́aβun-βlakə̑š(ke) | šinč́aβun-βlakə̑škem, šinč́aβunem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šinč́aβunešem | šinč́aβun-βlakeš | šinč́aβun-βlakešem, šinč́aβunem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||