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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕagoja |
| Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕagojan |
| Dative: | ʃint͡ɕagojalan |
| Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕagojam |
| Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕagojala |
| Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕagojage |
| Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕagojaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃint͡ɕagojaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃint͡ɕagojaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕagojam |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕagojat |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕagojaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕagojana |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕagojada |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕagojaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕagoja-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕagoja-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕagojala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕagojamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕagojam | ʃint͡ɕagoja-βlak | ʃint͡ɕagoja-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕagojam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕagojamən | ʃint͡ɕagoja-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕagoja-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕagojam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃint͡ɕagojamlan, ʃint͡ɕagojalanem | ʃint͡ɕagoja-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕagoja-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕagojam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕagojaməm | ʃint͡ɕagoja-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕagoja-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕagojam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕagojamla, ʃint͡ɕagojalam | ʃint͡ɕagoja-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕagoja-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕagojam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕagojamge | ʃint͡ɕagoja-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕagoja-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕagojam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕagojaʃtem | ʃint͡ɕagoja-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕagoja-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕagojam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃint͡ɕagojaʃkem | ʃint͡ɕagoja-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕagoja-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕagojam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃint͡ɕagojaʃem | ʃint͡ɕagoja-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕagoja-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕagojam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||