Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕagornemom ʃint͡ɕagorno
2SG:ʃint͡ɕagornetot ʃint͡ɕagorno
3SG:ʃint͡ɕagornaok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕagorno
1PL:ʃint͡ɕagornenaona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕagorno
2PL:ʃint͡ɕagornedaoda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕagorno
3PL:ʃint͡ɕagornatogət ʃint͡ɕagorno

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕagornəʃəmʃəm ʃint͡ɕagorno
2SG:ʃint͡ɕagornəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕagorno
3SG:ʃint͡ɕagornəʃəʃ ʃint͡ɕagorno
1PL:ʃint͡ɕagornəʃnaəʃna ʃint͡ɕagorno
2PL:ʃint͡ɕagornəʃdaəʃda ʃint͡ɕagorno
3PL:ʃint͡ɕagornəʃtəʃt ʃint͡ɕagorno

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕagornenamʃint͡ɕagornen oməl
2SG:ʃint͡ɕagornenatʃint͡ɕagornen otəl
3SG:ʃint͡ɕagornenʃint͡ɕagornen ogəl
1PL:ʃint͡ɕagornenːaʃint͡ɕagornen onal/ogənal
2PL:ʃint͡ɕagornendaʃint͡ɕagornen odal/ogədal
3PL:ʃint͡ɕagornenətʃint͡ɕagornen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕagornem əʎeom ʃint͡ɕagorno əʎe
2SG:ʃint͡ɕagornet əʎeot ʃint͡ɕagorno əʎe
3SG:ʃint͡ɕagorna əʎeok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕagorno əʎe
1PL:ʃint͡ɕagornena əʎeona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕagorno əʎe
2PL:ʃint͡ɕagorneda əʎeoda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕagorno əʎe
3PL:ʃint͡ɕagornat əʎeogət ʃint͡ɕagorno əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕagornem ulmaʃom ʃint͡ɕagorno ulmaʃ
2SG:ʃint͡ɕagornet ulmaʃot ʃint͡ɕagorno ulmaʃ
3SG:ʃint͡ɕagorna ulmaʃok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕagorno ulmaʃ
1PL:ʃint͡ɕagornena ulmaʃona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕagorno ulmaʃ
2PL:ʃint͡ɕagorneda ulmaʃoda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕagorno ulmaʃ
3PL:ʃint͡ɕagornat ulmaʃogət ʃint͡ɕagorno ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕagornenam əʎeʃint͡ɕagornen oməl əʎe
2SG:ʃint͡ɕagornenat əʎeʃint͡ɕagornen otəl əʎe
3SG:ʃint͡ɕagornen əʎeʃint͡ɕagornen ogəl əʎe
1PL:ʃint͡ɕagornenːa əʎeʃint͡ɕagornen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:ʃint͡ɕagornenda əʎeʃint͡ɕagornen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:ʃint͡ɕagornen əʎeʃint͡ɕagornen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕagornenam ulmaʃʃint͡ɕagornen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:ʃint͡ɕagornenat ulmaʃʃint͡ɕagornen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:ʃint͡ɕagornen ulmaʃʃint͡ɕagornen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:ʃint͡ɕagornenːa ulmaʃʃint͡ɕagornen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:ʃint͡ɕagornenda ulmaʃʃint͡ɕagornen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:ʃint͡ɕagornen ulmaʃʃint͡ɕagornen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ʃint͡ɕagornoit ʃint͡ɕagorno
3SG:ʃint͡ɕagornəʒoənʒe ʃint͡ɕagorno
1PL:(ʃint͡ɕagornena)(ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕagorno)
2PL:ʃint͡ɕagornəzaida ʃint͡ɕagorno
3PL:ʃint͡ɕagornəʃtənəʃt ʃint͡ɕagorno

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕagornənemənem ʃint͡ɕagorno
2SG:ʃint͡ɕagornənetənet ʃint͡ɕagorno
3SG:ʃint͡ɕagornəneʒeəneʒ ʃint͡ɕagorno
1PL:ʃint͡ɕagornənenaənena ʃint͡ɕagorno
2PL:ʃint͡ɕagornənedaəneda ʃint͡ɕagorno
3PL:ʃint͡ɕagornəneʃtəneʃt ʃint͡ɕagorno

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ʃint͡ɕagornənem əʎeənem ʃint͡ɕagorno əʎe
2SG:ʃint͡ɕagornənena əʎeənet ʃint͡ɕagorno əʎe
3SG:ʃint͡ɕagornəneʒe əʎeəneʒ ʃint͡ɕagorno əʎe
1PL:ʃint͡ɕagornənena əʎeənena ʃint͡ɕagorno əʎe
2PL:ʃint͡ɕagornəneda əʎeəneda ʃint͡ɕagorno əʎe
3PL:ʃint͡ɕagornəneʃt əʎeəneʃt ʃint͡ɕagorno əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ʃint͡ɕagornənet ulmaʃənet ʃint͡ɕagorno ulmaʃ
3SG:ʃint͡ɕagornəneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ ʃint͡ɕagorno ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:ʃint͡ɕagornəneda ulmaʃəneda ʃint͡ɕagorno ulmaʃ
3PL:ʃint͡ɕagornəneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt ʃint͡ɕagorno ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:ʃint͡ɕagornaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:ʃint͡ɕagornəman
Active participle:ʃint͡ɕagornəʃo
Passive participle:ʃint͡ɕagornəmo
Future-necessitive participle:ʃint͡ɕagornəʃaʃ
Negative participle:ʃint͡ɕagornədəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:ʃint͡ɕagornen
Negative gerund:ʃint͡ɕagornəde
Gerund of prior action:ʃint͡ɕagornəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:ʃint͡ɕagornəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:ʃint͡ɕagornəʃəla
Nominalization:ʃint͡ɕagornəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:ʃint͡ɕagornədəmaʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023