Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šinč́agü
Genitive:šinč́agün
Dative:šinč́agülan
Accusative:šinč́agüm
Comparative:šinč́agüla
Comitative:šinč́agüge
Inessive:šinč́agüštö
Illative:šinč́agüš(kö)
Lative:šinč́agüeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šinč́agüem
2SG:šinč́agüet
3SG:šinč́agüž(ö)
1PL:šinč́agüna
2PL:šinč́agüda
3PL:šinč́agüšt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šinč́agü-βlak
Plural (2):šinč́agü-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šinč́agüla
Sociative Plural:šinč́agümə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šinč́agüemšinč́agü-βlakšinč́agü-βlakem,
šinč́agüem-βlak
Genitive:šinč́agüemə̑nšinč́agü-βlakə̑nšinč́agü-βlakemə̑n,
šinč́agüem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šinč́agüemlan,
šinč́agülanem
šinč́agü-βlaklanšinč́agü-βlakemlan,
šinč́agüem-βlaklan
Accusative:šinč́agüemə̑mšinč́agü-βlakə̑mšinč́agü-βlakemə̑m,
šinč́agüem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šinč́agüemla,
šinč́agülam
šinč́agü-βlaklašinč́agü-βlakemla,
šinč́agüem-βlakla
Comitative:šinč́agüemgešinč́agü-βlakgešinč́agü-βlakemge,
šinč́agüem-βlakge
Inessive:šinč́agüštemšinč́agü-βlakə̑štešinč́agü-βlakə̑štem,
šinč́agüem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šinč́agüškemšinč́agü-βlakə̑š(ke)šinč́agü-βlakə̑škem,
šinč́agüem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šinč́agüešemšinč́agü-βlakeššinč́agü-βlakešem,
šinč́agüem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023