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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕagy |
| Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕagyn |
| Dative: | ʃint͡ɕagylan |
| Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕagym |
| Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕagyla |
| Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕagyge |
| Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕagyʃtø |
| Illative: | ʃint͡ɕagyʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ʃint͡ɕagyeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕagyem |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕagyet |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕagyʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕagyna |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕagyda |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕagyʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕagy-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕagy-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕagyla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕagymət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕagyem | ʃint͡ɕagy-βlak | ʃint͡ɕagy-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕagyem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕagyemən | ʃint͡ɕagy-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕagy-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕagyem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃint͡ɕagyemlan, ʃint͡ɕagylanem | ʃint͡ɕagy-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕagy-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕagyem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕagyeməm | ʃint͡ɕagy-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕagy-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕagyem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕagyemla, ʃint͡ɕagylam | ʃint͡ɕagy-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕagy-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕagyem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕagyemge | ʃint͡ɕagy-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕagy-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕagyem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕagyʃtem | ʃint͡ɕagy-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕagy-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕagyem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃint͡ɕagyʃkem | ʃint͡ɕagy-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕagy-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕagyem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃint͡ɕagyeʃem | ʃint͡ɕagy-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕagy-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕagyem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||