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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šinč́ajə̑mal |
| Genitive: | šinč́ajə̑malə̑n |
| Dative: | šinč́ajə̑mallan |
| Accusative: | šinč́ajə̑malə̑m |
| Comparative: | šinč́ajə̑malla |
| Comitative: | šinč́ajə̑malge |
| Inessive: | šinč́ajə̑malə̑šte |
| Illative: | šinč́ajə̑malə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šinč́ajə̑maleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šinč́ajə̑malem |
| 2SG: | šinč́ajə̑malet |
| 3SG: | šinč́ajə̑malže |
| 1PL: | šinč́ajə̑malna |
| 2PL: | šinč́ajə̑malda |
| 3PL: | šinč́ajə̑malə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šinč́ajə̑mal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šinč́ajə̑mal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šinč́ajə̑malla |
| Sociative Plural: | šinč́ajə̑malmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šinč́ajə̑malem | šinč́ajə̑mal-βlak | šinč́ajə̑mal-βlakem, šinč́ajə̑malem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šinč́ajə̑malemə̑n | šinč́ajə̑mal-βlakə̑n | šinč́ajə̑mal-βlakemə̑n, šinč́ajə̑malem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šinč́ajə̑malemlan, šinč́ajə̑mallanem | šinč́ajə̑mal-βlaklan | šinč́ajə̑mal-βlakemlan, šinč́ajə̑malem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šinč́ajə̑malemə̑m | šinč́ajə̑mal-βlakə̑m | šinč́ajə̑mal-βlakemə̑m, šinč́ajə̑malem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šinč́ajə̑malemla, šinč́ajə̑mallam | šinč́ajə̑mal-βlakla | šinč́ajə̑mal-βlakemla, šinč́ajə̑malem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šinč́ajə̑malemge | šinč́ajə̑mal-βlakge | šinč́ajə̑mal-βlakemge, šinč́ajə̑malem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šinč́ajə̑malə̑štem | šinč́ajə̑mal-βlakə̑šte | šinč́ajə̑mal-βlakə̑štem, šinč́ajə̑malem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šinč́ajə̑malə̑škem | šinč́ajə̑mal-βlakə̑š(ke) | šinč́ajə̑mal-βlakə̑škem, šinč́ajə̑malem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šinč́ajə̑malešem | šinč́ajə̑mal-βlakeš | šinč́ajə̑mal-βlakešem, šinč́ajə̑malem-βlakeš |
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