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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šinč́ala |
| Genitive: | šinč́alan |
| Dative: | šinč́alalan |
| Accusative: | šinč́alam |
| Comparative: | šinč́alala |
| Comitative: | šinč́alage |
| Inessive: | šinč́alašte |
| Illative: | šinč́alaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šinč́alaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šinč́alam |
| 2SG: | šinč́alat |
| 3SG: | šinč́alaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šinč́alana |
| 2PL: | šinč́alada |
| 3PL: | šinč́alašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šinč́ala-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šinč́ala-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šinč́alala |
| Sociative Plural: | šinč́alamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šinč́alam | šinč́ala-βlak | šinč́ala-βlakem, šinč́alam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šinč́alamə̑n | šinč́ala-βlakə̑n | šinč́ala-βlakemə̑n, šinč́alam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šinč́alamlan, šinč́alalanem | šinč́ala-βlaklan | šinč́ala-βlakemlan, šinč́alam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šinč́alamə̑m | šinč́ala-βlakə̑m | šinč́ala-βlakemə̑m, šinč́alam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šinč́alamla, šinč́alalam | šinč́ala-βlakla | šinč́ala-βlakemla, šinč́alam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šinč́alamge | šinč́ala-βlakge | šinč́ala-βlakemge, šinč́alam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šinč́alaštem | šinč́ala-βlakə̑šte | šinč́ala-βlakə̑štem, šinč́alam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šinč́alaškem | šinč́ala-βlakə̑š(ke) | šinč́ala-βlakə̑škem, šinč́alam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šinč́alašem | šinč́ala-βlakeš | šinč́ala-βlakešem, šinč́alam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||