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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕala |
| Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕalan |
| Dative: | ʃint͡ɕalalan |
| Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕalam |
| Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕalala |
| Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕalage |
| Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalam |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalat |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalana |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalada |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕala-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕala-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕalala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕalamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕalam | ʃint͡ɕala-βlak | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕalam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕalamən | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕalam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃint͡ɕalamlan, ʃint͡ɕalalanem | ʃint͡ɕala-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕalam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕalaməm | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕalam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕalamla, ʃint͡ɕalalam | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕalam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕalamge | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕalam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃtem | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕalam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃkem | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕalam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃem | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕalam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||