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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šinč́alake |
| Genitive: | šinč́alakə̑n |
| Dative: | šinč́alakə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šinč́alakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šinč́alakə̑la |
| Comitative: | šinč́alakə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šinč́alakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šinč́alakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šinč́alakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šinč́alakem |
| 2SG: | šinč́alaket |
| 3SG: | šinč́alakə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šinč́alakə̑na |
| 2PL: | šinč́alakə̑da |
| 3PL: | šinč́alakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šinč́alake-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šinč́alake-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šinč́alakə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šinč́alakə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šinč́alakem | šinč́alake-βlak | šinč́alake-βlakem, šinč́alakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šinč́alakemə̑n | šinč́alake-βlakə̑n | šinč́alake-βlakemə̑n, šinč́alakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šinč́alakemlan, šinč́alakə̑lanem | šinč́alake-βlaklan | šinč́alake-βlakemlan, šinč́alakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šinč́alakemə̑m | šinč́alake-βlakə̑m | šinč́alake-βlakemə̑m, šinč́alakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šinč́alakemla, šinč́alakə̑lam | šinč́alake-βlakla | šinč́alake-βlakemla, šinč́alakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šinč́alakemge | šinč́alake-βlakge | šinč́alake-βlakemge, šinč́alakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šinč́alakə̑štem | šinč́alake-βlakə̑šte | šinč́alake-βlakə̑štem, šinč́alakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šinč́alakə̑škem | šinč́alake-βlakə̑š(ke) | šinč́alake-βlakə̑škem, šinč́alakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šinč́alakešem | šinč́alake-βlakeš | šinč́alake-βlakešem, šinč́alakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||