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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕalake |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕalakən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕalakəlan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕalakəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕalakəla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕalakəge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕalakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕalakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕalakeʃ |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalakem |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaket |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalakəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakəna |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakəda |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalakəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕalake-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕalake-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕalakəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕalakəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕalakem | ʃint͡ɕalake-βlak | ʃint͡ɕalake-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕalakem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕalakemən | ʃint͡ɕalake-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕalake-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕalakem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕalakemlan, ʃint͡ɕalakəlanem | ʃint͡ɕalake-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕalake-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕalakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕalakeməm | ʃint͡ɕalake-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕalake-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕalakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕalakemla, ʃint͡ɕalakəlam | ʃint͡ɕalake-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕalake-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕalakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕalakemge | ʃint͡ɕalake-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕalake-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕalakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕalakəʃtem | ʃint͡ɕalake-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕalake-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕalakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕalakəʃkem | ʃint͡ɕalake-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕalake-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕalakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕalakeʃem | ʃint͡ɕalake-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕalake-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕalakem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |